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ABOUT IVF

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an advanced fertility treatment that helps couples or individuals conceive a child when natural conception is difficult or not possible. It involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body in a laboratory, and then transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus.

Who Needs IVF?

IVF is recommended in the following situations:

  • Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
  • Male infertility (low sperm count or motility)
  • Endometriosis
  • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
  • Unexplained infertility
  • Recurrent pregnancy loss
  • Women of advanced reproductive age
  • Genetic disorders requiring embryo screening
  • Same-sex couples or single individuals who wish to conceive
IVF
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IVF Process – Step by Step

IVF

1. Initial Consultation

  1. Fertility history review

  2. Blood tests and scans

  3. Planning of treatment schedule

IVF

2. Ovarian Stimulation

  1. Hormonal injections are given to stimulate multiple eggs in the ovaries
  2. Regular ultrasounds and blood tests monitor progress
IVF

3. Egg Retrieval (Ovum Pick-Up)

  1. Performed under mild anesthesia
  2. Eggs are collected from the ovaries using ultrasound-guided aspiration
IVF

4. Sperm Collection

  1. Sperm is collected from the partner or donor
  2. In cases of severe male infertility, sperm may be extracted surgically (TESA/PESA)
IVF

5. Fertilization in Lab

  1. Eggs and sperm are combined in a lab dish (conventional IVF) or using ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)
  2. Embryos are cultured for 3-5 days
IVF

6. Embryo Transfer

  1. Healthy embryos are transferred into the uterus
  2. A simple, painless procedure done without anesthesia
IVF

7. Luteal Support

  1. Hormones are given to support the uterine lining
  2. A pregnancy test is done after 10-14 days
IVF

1. Initial Consultation

  1. Fertility history review
  2. Blood tests and scans
  3. Planning of treatment schedule

 

IVF

2. Ovarian Stimulation

  1. Hormonal injections are given to stimulate multiple eggs in the ovaries
  2. Regular ultrasounds and blood tests monitor progress

 

3. Egg Retrieval (Ovum Pick-Up)

  1. Performed under mild anesthesia
  2. Eggs are collected from the ovaries using ultrasound-guided aspiration

 

IVF

4. Sperm Collection

  1. Sperm is collected from the partner or donor
  2. In cases of severe male infertility, sperm may be extracted surgically (TESA/PESA)

 

 

IVF

5. Fertilization in Lab

  1. Eggs and sperm are combined in a lab dish (conventional IVF) or using ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)
  2. Embryos are cultured for 3-5 days

 

IVF

6. Embryo Transfer

  1. Healthy embryos are transferred into the uterus
  2. A simple, painless procedure done without anesthesia

 

7. Luteal Support

  1. Hormones are given to support the uterine lining
  2. A pregnancy test is done after 10-14 days

 

PROMOTING FEMALE HEALTH AT EVERY STAGE

Risks and Considerations

  • Multiple pregnancies (twins/triplets)
  • Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
  • Emotional stress
  • Miscarriage
  • Financial cost
Fertility treatments can lead to multiple pregnancies, increasing health risks for mother and babies. Conditions like Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) may also occur due to medication. Emotional stress and the possibility of miscarriage add to the psychological burden. Moreover, the high financial cost makes the journey even more challenging.

IVF for Single Women & LGBTQ+ Couples

IVF allows:

  • Single women to conceive with donor sperm
  • Same-sex female couples to use one partner’s egg and donor sperm
  • Male couples to use donor eggs and a surrogate
Single women can conceive using donor sperm through assisted reproductive techniques. Same-sex female couples may use one partner’s egg fertilized with donor sperm to have a child. Male couples can become parents using donor eggs and a surrogate to carry the pregnancy. These options offer diverse paths to parenthood for individuals and couples of all backgrounds.

Emotional and Psychological Support

IVF can be emotionally challenging. We offer:

  • Counseling services
  • Support groups
  • Wellness and mental health programs
Counseling services provide emotional support throughout the fertility journey. Support groups connect individuals with others facing similar experiences and challenges. Wellness and mental health programs promote overall well-being during treatment. These resources help manage stress and build resilience during the path to parenthood.
IVF
  • Types of IVF Treatments

Conventional IVF

Hormonal medications are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.

ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection

Eggs are collected from the ovaries using a minor surgical procedure.

Donor Egg IVF

Eggs are fertilized with sperm in the lab, either by conventional insemination or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

Donor Sperm IVF

Fertilized eggs (embryos) are cultured for a few days.

Surrogacy

One or more healthy embryos are transferred to the uterus.

Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)

A blood test is conducted about two weeks after the embryo transfer to check for pregnancy.

Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT-A/PGT-M)

A blood test is conducted about two weeks after the embryo transfer to check for pregnancy.

  • Success Rates

Vary based on: Woman’s age Cause of infertility Egg/sperm quality. Number and quality of embryos.

  • Women under 35: 40-50%
  • Women aged 35-40: 30-40%
  • Women over 40: 10-20%
  • Cost of IVF in India

The cost varies depending on:
Type of treatment (basic IVF, ICSI, donor cycles) Medication protocols Freezing and storage of embryos Genetic testing.

  • Support and Resources
  • Counseling: Many clinics offer psychological support to help patients cope with the emotional aspects of IVF.
  • Support Groups: Online and offline support groups provide a platform for sharing experiences and advice.
  • Financial Assistance: Some clinics and NGOs offer financial aid or installment plans to make IVF more accessible.
  • Conclusion
IVF in India is a viable option for many couples facing infertility issues, offering a combination of advanced medical technology, experienced professionals, and relatively affordable costs. Success rates are encouraging, especially for younger women, and numerous reputable clinics provide comprehensive care. The regulatory framework ensures ethical and safe practices, making India a popular destination for IVF treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is a treatment where eggs and sperm are collected, fertilized in a lab, and the embryo is placed back into the uterus to help achieve pregnancy.

Doctors advise IVF for conditions like:

Blocked / damaged fallopian tubes

Low sperm count or motility

PCOS

Endometriosis

Unexplained infertility

Repeated pregnancy loss

When other fertility treatments have not worked

Yes, IVF is generally safe. Most women tolerate the treatment well. Complications like Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) are rare and monitored closely.

One complete cycle usually takes 4–6 weeks, including stimulation, egg collection, fertilization, and embryo transfer.

Injections may cause mild discomfort, similar to routine vaccination. Most women tolerate them easily.

Disclaimer: Results and patient experiences may vary. These are dependent on a number of factors including age, medical history, lifestyle and more.