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Gynaecology

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Gynaecology: Overview, Related Diseases and Disorders

Gynaecology is the medical practice dealing with the health of the female reproductive system (vagina, uterus, and ovaries) and the breasts. Here’s an overview of common diseases and disorders, their symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options:

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Examples: Dysmenorrhea (painful periods), Amenorrhea (absence of periods), Menorrhagia (heavy periods)
Symptoms: Severe cramps, excessive bleeding, irregular periods, absence of menstruation
Investigation: Pelvic exam, ultrasound, blood tests, hysteroscopy
Treatment: NSAIDs for pain, hormonal contraceptives, lifestyle changes, surgery (in severe cases)
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Here are some of the check up and health screenings that you should get done:

* The specific exams and screenings recommended can vary based on a woman’s age, family history, personal health history, and risk factors. It’s essential to discuss your individual healthcare needs and screening schedule with your healthcare provider.

Symptoms: Irregular periods, hirsutism (excess hair growth), acne, obesity
Investigation: Pelvic ultrasound, blood tests (hormone levels)
Treatment: Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), hormonal therapy (birth control pills), metformin, fertility treatments
Symptoms: Pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, pain during intercourse, infertility
Investigation: Pelvic exam, ultrasound, MRI, laparoscopy (definitive diagnosis)
Treatment: Pain relief (NSAIDs), hormonal therapy (GnRH agonists, birth control pills), surgery
Symptoms: Heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, infertility
Investigation: Pelvic exam, ultrasound, MRI, hysteroscopy
Treatment: Medication (GnRH agonists), non-surgical procedures (Uterine artery embolization), surgery (myomectomy, hysterectomy)
Symptoms: Pelvic pain, bloating, painful intercourse, menstrual irregularities
Investigation: Pelvic exam, ultrasound, CA-125 blood test (to rule out ovarian cancer)
Treatment: Monitoring, hormonal contraceptives, surgery (if large or symptomatic)
Symptoms: Often asymptomatic in early stages; advanced stages may show abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain
Investigation: Pap smear, HPV testing, colposcopy, biopsy
Treatment: Monitoring (for mild dysplasia), surgical removal (for severe dysplasia), radiation, chemotherapy (for cancer)
Symptoms: Lower abdominal pain, fever, unusual discharge, painful intercourse, irregular menstrual bleeding
Investigation: Pelvic exam, cervical cultures, ultrasound, laparoscopy
Treatment: Antibiotics, hospitalization (in severe cases), treatment of sexual partners
Examples: Bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, trichomoniasis
Symptoms: Itching, discharge, odor, irritation
Investigation: Vaginal swab, pH testing
Treatment: Antibiotics (for bacterial infections), antifungal medications (for yeast infections), antiprotozoal medications (for trichomoniasis)
Examples: Mastitis, fibroadenomas, breast cancer
Symptoms: Breast pain, lumps, nipple discharge, changes in breast shape
Investigation: Mammography, ultrasound, MRI, biopsy
Treatment: Antibiotics (for mastitis), monitoring or surgery (for fibroadenomas), surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy (for breast cancer)

Frequently Asked Questions

Gynecologists are medical specialists who focus on women’s reproductive health, and they can provide care and treatment for a wide range of issues, including Routine Gynecological Exams, Menstrual Disorders, Contraception, Menopause Management, Gynecological Infections, Pelvic Pain and Disorders, Gynecological Cancers, Surgical Procedures, Hormone Therapy, Sexual Health and more.

The pricing of women’s health treatments should prioritize accessibility and affordability, ensuring that essential healthcare services, such as gynecological exams, prenatal care, contraception, and screenings for conditions like breast cancer and STDs, are within reach for all women. Our aim is to provide fair and transparent pricing, along with options for financial assistance, should be made available to promote women’s overall well-being and equality in healthcare.

Gynecological treatments can involve various procedures, medications, and interventions, each with its own set of risks and potential side effects. The specific risks and side effects can vary depending on the type of treatment, individual patient factors, and the underlying condition being addressed. It’s essential to discuss these risks and potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting any gynecological treatment.

The recovery time for gynecological treatments varies widely, depending on the specific treatment or procedure and individual factors. For medication-based treatments like hormonal contraception, recovery is typically immediate, with no need for downtime. In contrast, procedures such as intrauterine device (IUD) insertion often require no more than a brief recovery period, with women resuming their regular activities soon afterward. Minimally invasive procedures, such as endometrial ablation or hysteroscopy, usually entail several days to a few weeks of recovery, marked by mild discomfort, spotting, and cramping. Surgical interventions like a hysterectomy might necessitate a more extended recovery period, ranging from several weeks to a few months, depending on the extent of the surgery and individual healing. It’s essential to follow post-treatment instructions and consult with healthcare providers for personalized guidance during the recovery process, ensuring a smooth return to daily life and activities.

How an individual feels after a gynecological treatment can vary widely based on several factors, including the type of treatment or procedure, their overall health, and individual sensitivity to medical interventions. In some cases, such as medication-based treatments or the insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD), many women may feel little to no discomfort and can often resume their usual activities immediately. For minimally invasive procedures like hysteroscopy or endometrial ablation, mild discomfort, spotting, and mild cramping may be experienced for a few days to a few weeks post-treatment. Surgical interventions, such as a hysterectomy, generally entail a more extended recovery period marked by varying levels of pain or discomfort, potentially necessitating several weeks or months for a full return to regular activities.

Disclaimer: Results and patient experiences may vary. These are dependent on a number of factors including age, medical history, lifestyle and more.